prob of win for the other player =
1/64 + (6 choose 1)/128 + (7 choose 2) /256 + (8 choose 3)/512
1/64 + 6/128 + 21/256 + 56/512
= 130/512
Hence the prob of win for the leading player = 382/512
Hence the prize should be split 382:130
number of sticks needed to reach 1
Took me a while to solve this, but I think the answer is e.
Probability that k sticks don't add up to one is 1/factorial(k). If X_k is the indicator variable that first k sticks don't add up to 1 then the total number of sticks needed to add up to 1 is...
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