Start-up vs MFE

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12/26/24
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Posting this from a throwaccount, as my main account contains activity with personal details
Current Situation
I am currently a buy-side quant at an Indian High-Frequency Trading (HFT) firm, where I’ve worked for the past 2.5 years. My total compensation, including base and bonus, is approximately 60-70kUSD annually.

Career Path Options

Path 1: UC Berkeley MFE

I recently have been admitted to the UC Berkeley Master’s in Financial Engineering (MFE) program for the upcoming term. This is a 1-year program that offers the following pros and cons:

Pros:
• Explore Interests: An opportunity to apply machine learning techniques in quantitative finance through research projects.
• Build a Network: Develop a strong international professional network and expand career opportunities.
• Global Exposure: Gain exposure to the global finance industry, including opportunities to work abroad.

Cons:
• Financial Burden: The program is expensive, and I would need to bear a significant financial burden through loans, which I’ll need to repay after graduation.
• Opportunity Cost: Leaving my current job and pausing my career for a year.
• Uncertainty in ROI: While the MFE program is prestigious, there’s no guaranteed outcome in terms of career advancement or higher salary.

Path 2: Joining a New Startup

I’ve been offered a position at a startup being launched by a highly experienced senior quant trader (10+ years of expertise) whom I deeply admire. I would join as one of the first employees.

Pros:
• Impactful Work: The opportunity to work on challenging and meaningful projects from the very beginning.
• Creative Freedom: Flexibility to pursue my own ideas within the firm.
• Unique Opportunity: It’s rare to be part of a startup’s foundation, especially with someone I deeply respect.
• Mentorship: Direct collaboration with an experienced mentor who could guide my growth.

Cons:
• High Risk: Startups inherently come with a high degree of uncertainty, especially in the early stages. Success is not guaranteed.
• Limited Exposure: I would continue to work in India, missing the chance to gain international experience, which I have been aiming for.
• Career Trajectory: If the startup doesn’t succeed, it may impact my long-term career prospects, although I am confident about the person leading it.

The Dilemma

I am conflicted about which path to choose, as both offer distinct advantages and challenges:
• Path 1: Provides structured learning, global exposure, and the chance to enhance my skill set in machine learning and quantitative finance, but it comes with a financial burden and opportunity cost.
• Path 2: Offers practical, impactful work, mentorship, and the rare opportunity to be part of a startup’s foundation. However, it involves high risk, limited international exposure, and the uncertainty of staying in India long-term.


How should I approach this decision?
What factors should I prioritize—long-term career stability, structured learning, financial security, immediate impact, or global exposure?
I am open to answer any additional questions.
 
Seems like you are gaining relevant experience through current work or potential joining the startup. The only catch is there is only so much room for salary and professional growth in India. You will never get to the number you see from US market. Are you ok with it?
You may have a very comfortable lifestyle in India with less money. Some people like it better.
MFE will be always there. I don't see any reason why you can't get into a top program in the future, assumed you have all the requirements.
Top MFE programs today may not be top tomorrow. There are leadership changes at many veteran programs and who knows if they can keep up with the technology changes and competitive job market.
 
I’d join the start up, sounds like it would be professionally and personally fulfilling for you. School will always be there and if the start up fails, you can just go to school. And besides, you can save up more money to finance an MFE. It’s a win-win!
 
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