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In the Akron Beacon Journal:
Today more jobs of bosses — from chief executives to supervisors on the shop floor — have been wiped out than those of any other occupational group, according to a Beacon Journal analysis of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
The promise of advanced-technology jobs failed to materialize: Employment in high-tech industries has declined substantially, both in Ohio and nationwide, since 2000.
Challenger said more companies today consider economic slowdowns as opportunities ''to delayer their organization — to cut the number of layers of management from top to bottom.''
The national job numbers support Challenger's judgment: Since 2000, total management positions in the U.S. have fallen by 1.6 million — a nearly 12 percent decline, according to the Beacon Journal analysis.
''We're seeing large numbers of managers who become self-employed consultants of one kind or another,'' Challenger said. ''When they don't find a job at another company — perhaps because of this delayering — more people become consultants today . . . either by working for one of the growing consulting firms or becoming self-employed.
''Inevitably, they've stopped managing.''
The loss of high-tech jobs isn't limited to Rust Belt states like Ohio. Nationwide over the same years, more than 700,000 jobs disappeared — a 6 percent drop — in sectors identified by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Science Foundation as ''high-technology industries.''
Tonelson argues in his book, Race to the Bottom, that no amount of labor-saving technology can offset the low wages, huge pools of workers and lower overall capital costs in China, India and other Third World nations.
''We will never be able to compete with them simply by cost-cutting,'' he said.
Tonelson said his research shows that in the past decade, imports have gained a larger share of the U.S. home market, even in high-tech and capital-intensive industries such as computers, aircraft and large-machinery manufacturing, where the United States is supposed to have an advantage.
Free trade agreements, beginning with NAFTA in 1994, have fueled the surge in imports, Tonelson said, by ''sending jobs, production and, increasingly, research and development overseas.''
''The middle class will be gutted,'' he said. ''The division of the country into a relatively small number of high-income earners and a much larger pool of working poor will greatly accelerate.
''In other words, the social profile of the United States will start to resemble that of Third World countries.''