Hahahaha oh god. you're just begging for school rivalry....
Schools... have a lot of fringe benefits. For example, Harvard graduates have access to alumni clubs all over the world and potential to find / overhear / participate in opportunities simply by chatting with alumni at a school-sponsored golf tournaments. A lot of top jobs isn't about whether you're qualified, because skills can be taught / trained / surround yourself with consultants to do the grunt work. Often time, it's just access to face time and whether people like / trust you. Life really isn't a meritocracy, and not every underdog has a chance. Being born in the wrong family / growing up in the wrong country / graduating from a non-target school / entering the workforce in the wrong phase of the economic cycle will make your success more difficult, and that's just a reality. Sometimes it's better to accept your mistakes / misfortunes, and just move on. You'll be happier that way.
At face value,
CMU MSCF and Baruch MFE aren't that different. Both are computationally heavy. In fact, Baruch's program is probably better because MSCF is basically an online program and Baruch's director cares about you getting a job more than your mom does. That being said,
CMU's dominance in the industry is fueled by a MIT-par engineering school, 18 years of alumni network in the field, university-wide research, and a somewhat non-existent football team. As an university, Baruch simply doesn't "sparkle" as
CMU does (then again, I wouldn't have heard of
CMU if I wasn't an engineering student).
A lot of people here have no experience, and they are happy just to break into the industry. But if you have the choice, you need to look beyond getting-your-first-job. Many people you work with down the line will come from comparative literature, history, art, and they won't have the slightest idea how distinguish your graduate program is. They'll google the name of your school, and few of them will say to themselves "well, at least I went to a better college than my boss did according to USNews."
There's no such thing as "making up" for your past. If you went to a lesser known school, people can always bias against you (it's like discrimination. when things are good, they'll take anyone. when things are bad, racism / nepotism / protectionism roams). You should not need to educate everyone how good your school is for the rest of your life. So if all else equal, go for the school with the bigger name.