Words, like people, do not live in isolation. Each has an identity linked with those of others, quite like us humans linked to our relatives, cultures, and history. By knowing the roots of words, the suffixes and prefixes, you can end up learning the meanings and usages of many by just learning a few.
Here are some examples and explanations:
Look at the word COMPRESS.
The root is PRESS, which basically means "to squeeze", and the prefix COM means "together". So, COM+PRESS means something like "to press together; to make more compact by applying pressure".
Now take another prefix, let's say IM (originally in the form IN, meaning "in" or "into"), and combine it with the same root PRESS to get IMPRESS, which means "to use pressure so as to leave a mark into a thing".
Now take the prefix DE (meaning "down") and combine it with PRESS to get DEPRESS, which means "to press down; to push or pull down".
We can also take the prefix SUP (originally in the form SUB, meaning "under") and combine it with the root PRESS to get SUPPRESS, which means "to put down by force; to subdue".
So, with just one root we can get to know the meanings of several words in the same family.
Here's a collection of words within the same family involving the root PRESS:
COMPRESS, IMPRESS, DEPRESS, SUPPRESS, REPRESS, OPPRESS,
Let's look at another root: POSE.
Here are many words formed by the above and other prefixes plus the root POSE:
COMPOSE, IMPOSE, DEPOSE, SUPPOSE, REPOSE, OPPOSE, PROPOSE, DISPOSE, APPOSE, PREPOSE, POSTPOSE, JUXTAPOSE.
A favorite of mine is the root GRESS:
CONGRESS, REGRESS, INGRESS, EGRESS, PROGRESS, RETROGRESS, DIGRESS, AGGRESSIVE (along with the suffix IVE, making the word an adjective).
Or look at the root FIX combined with some prefixes:
SUFFIX, PREFIX, AFFIX.
Disclaimer: Just like humans, so with words there are always exceptions and variations, and as you know, language is always in a state of flux and fluidity.
There are books that deal with the English word constructions. Studying one can dematerialize some of the mystery surrounding English.
I bought Barron's Book, Princeton Book and Kaplan 500 flash cards.
Barron's has 3500 words, Princeton has approx 500 words(?) and Kaplan has 500 flash cards.
3500 looks WAY TOO MUCH... I don't know how it's possible to study approx 2700 words ( I figured that I'll know approx 800-1000 words from the list).
I thought maybe I should study Kaplan flash cards and combine it with Princeton's words (will probably have 800 words)...
What do you say ??
I figured that if I study 10-15 words a day, it will take me 8-10 months to study Barron's word list (
OMG)...
even though I am planning on taking the exam in May-Sept 2010, it's still too much for studying vocabulary
Thanks,
Roni.